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What Should You Take, and Why?
A safe approach to take is to ensure that you carry enough oil for a
complete lubricant change in case of lost oil from any component of the
engine or transmission.
For servicing a grease gun is a useful addition,
and will extend the life of your bearings and universal joints, which
particularly suffer in the heat and dry dusty conditions of the desert.
You should have a very good idea of the fuel
consumption of your own vehicle on different types of terrain so that
you can ensure you have sufficient range to get you to your next fuel
stop with a good reserve to spare.
The checklist below is for most Diesel Land Rover
types - exact lubricant specification will vary from model to model, so
be sure you know what you need for your vehicle
Fuel & Oil Checklist
● 2x5 litre15W40 Engine Oil
● 1 litre Break/Clutch fluid (DOT4)
● 3 litres of Gearbox Oil
● Transfer box oil
● Differential Oil
● Injector Cleaner
● Grease, with gun
● Silicon grease for locks
● Injector Cleaner
● WD40 - never leave home without it....
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Extending Fuel Range
With a standard Land Rover fuel tank holding some 85 litres, and a fully
laden vehicle with roof rack consuming about 11 litres/100km on a good road, your
maximum range will be approximately 750km, or 470 miles. In sand driving you may need to
halve this range, and of course in the desert fuel stops are few and far
between.Extending your fuel range has
advantages and disadvantages. On the plus side - apart from going further
you can stock up on fuel where it's cheap, and skip it where it's not. On
the downside you are going to carry far more weight, which will adversely
affect your fuel consumption, your suspension and shocks, and may mean you
are going to get bogged down more often. Moreover your vehicle may be less
stable if you're carrying your extra fuel on the roof (not to mention the
strain on the roof rack and gutters).
The reality is that you will rarely use this extra
capacity anyway - mostly you will keep a small reserve for emergencies, and
only in extreme situation carry a full fuel load. But as the adage goes,
it's better to have it and not need it than to need it and not have it.
Jerricans
Understand
the issues of a lot of weight at the highest point of the vehicle. If you
can live with that then ensure the cans are strapped down - ideally using
the LR11/LF jerrican securing frame shown here - laden jerricans
which move will damage other equipment as well as themselves. Cans can be
filled in-situ, but to use them you will either have to manhandle them down
from the roof, or siphon fuel down using a hose. The hose will need to live
outside of the vehicle unless you like the pervasive smell of diesel - get a
dust proof box or bag for the purpose.
If you don't want to siphon from the jerricans you
will need a good strong back and a filler spout that you know actually fits
your jerricans - there are variations out there. Avoid ex-MOD cans - as cans
get older or when they are damaged they may lose their internal coating and
start rusting into you lovely clean fuel. We offer great deals on new
jerricans, and our spouts fit!
You can get funnels for filling with diesel, but in
dusty or sandy conditions these are going to encourage contamination. And on
the subject of dirty fuel - and there is a lot of it out there - We'd
recommend a filter for filling from other people's drums or jerricans - A
bit of wire gauze and fine cloth on a funnel will do the job.
Secondary Tanks
Jerricans are cheap, and flexible in that you can off-load or cross load
them as you need to, but for convenience, and a lower centre of gravity,
secondary tanks are unarguably a far easier option. We can advise on the
types of tank available for your vehicle, as well as costs for supply and
installation.
Fuel Tips and Tricks
- Work out the fuel costs and availability of the
next country you're going to visit, and plan accordingly. Turkey boasts
fuel that is as expensive as in the UK, but next door in Syria they
practically give it away.
- Always fill up at the smartest looking big-name
gas station you can see - their tanks may be cleaner.
- Unless you're sure about availability, never pass
a gas station by on less than half a tank.
- Avoid filling from drums and jerricans - the fuel
may be contaminated and the jerricans may hold less fuel than you think.
- Keep a rag under your filler cap flap, and use it
to clean dust away from the fuel pipe before you fill up.
- Never tilt a jerrican to fill it all the way - the
air space allows heat expansion.
- Always carry spare seals for your jerricans.
- Never completely drain your jerricans unless you
are sure your fuel is clean.
- Change your fuel filter and drain your sedimenter
often in dusty conditions.
- Ethiopian diesel is notoriously bad - use it
sparingly!
- Diesel from hot countries may go waxy in cold
conditions, and your vehicle will run badly or refuse to start. Diluting
diesel with up to 10% petrol can resolve this as a temporary fix (at your
own risk!)
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